Hematology is the branch of medicine that deals with studying, diagnosing, treating, and preventing blood disorders and blood cancers. This includes disorders of the blood cells (such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets), bone marrow, lymph nodes, spleen, and coagulation (blood clotting) system. Hematologists are medical doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating blood disorders, including anemia, bleeding disorders, blood cancers (such as leukemia and lymphoma), and clotting disorders. They use a variety of tests, including blood tests, bone marrow biopsies, and imaging studies, to diagnose and treat these conditions. Hematology is an essential field of medicine that plays a critical role in diagnosing and managing a wide range of blood disorders and cancers.
Some of the conditions that are treated under hematology include
These are just a few examples of the conditions that are treated under hematology.
The specific treatment used depends on the type and severity of the condition, but some common treatments used in hematology include